FAQ's for ARMD

Q: What is age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?
A: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive eye condition that primarily affects individuals as they get older. It damages the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision needed for activities like reading and driving.

Q. Can I get AMD?
A: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is generally associated with aging, and it becomes more prevalent as people get older. While age is a significant risk factor, other factors can contribute to the development of AMD. These include:

1) Family History: If you have a family history of AMD, your risk may be higher.
2) Smoking: Smoking is a significant risk factor for AMD.
3) Race: AMD is more common in Caucasians than in other racial groups.
4) Gender: Women may be at a slightly higher risk than men.
5) High Blood Pressure: Hypertension can increase the risk of AMD.
6) Obesity: Being overweight may contribute to the development or progression of AMD.
7) Genetics: Certain genetic factors can predispose individuals to AMD.

It's important to note that while these factors can influence the likelihood of developing AMD, having one or more risk factors doesn't guarantee that you will develop the condition. Conversely, some people without these risk factors may still develop AMD.

Q: What symptoms can I get if I have AMD?
A: Common symptoms include blurred or distorted central vision, difficulty recognizing faces, and a gradual loss of clear color vision. Straight lines may appear wavy, and there may be dark or empty areas in the central vision.

Q: How can I get AMD?
A: The exact cause is unknown, but age, genetics, smoking, and a diet low in nutrients like vitamins C and E, zinc, and carotenoids may contribute to its development.

Q: How is AMD diagnosed?
A: Eye exams, including a dilated eye exam, are crucial for AMD diagnosis. Imaging tests like optical coherence tomography (OCT) may also be used to examine the retina.

Q: Are there different types of AMD?
A: Yes, AMD can be classified as "dry" or "wet." Dry AMD is more common and involves the gradual breakdown of light-sensitive cells in the macula. Wet AMD is characterized by abnormal blood vessel growth, leading to leakage and damage.

Q: How can I safeguard my eyes from AMD?
A: While there's no guaranteed prevention, adopting a healthy lifestyle—such as not smoking, maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, and protecting your eyes from UV rays—may reduce the risk.

Q: Is there a cure for AMD?
A: Currently, there's no cure for AMD, but certain treatments can help manage the disease and slow its progression. These include injections for wet AMD and nutritional supplements for certain cases of dry AMD.

Q: How can AMD affect my routine life?
A: AMD can significantly impact central vision, making it challenging to perform activities that require detailed sight. However, with proper management and support, individuals with AMD can continue to lead fulfilling lives.

Q: Can I become blind due to AMD?
A: While AMD can cause severe vision impairment, it typically does not lead to complete blindness. Peripheral vision is usually unaffected, allowing individuals to maintain some level of functional vision.

Q: What should I do if I suspect AMD?
A: If you experience symptoms or are at risk due to age or family history, schedule an eye exam promptly. Early detection is crucial for managing AMD effectively. Regular check-ups and open communication with your eye care professional are essential.

FAQ's for SMILE

Q: What is SMILE eye surgery?
A: SMILE stands for Small Incision Lenticule Extraction. It is a type of laser eye surgery designed to correct common vision problems such as myopia (nearsightedness) and astigmatism.

Q: How does SMILE differ from other laser eye surgeries like LASIK?
A: Unlike LASIK, SMILE involves creating a small incision rather than a flap on the cornea. This incision allows for the removal of a tiny piece of tissue, reshaping the cornea to improve vision. The absence of a corneal flap distinguishes SMILE from LASIK.

Q: What vision problems can SMILE correct?
A: SMILE is primarily used to correct myopia (nearsightedness) and astigmatism. It is an effective procedure for individuals with these refractive errors.

Q: How is the SMILE procedure performed?
A: During SMILE surgery, a femtosecond laser is used to create a small, lens-shaped piece of tissue within the cornea, called a lenticule. This tissue is then removed through a small incision, altering the shape of the cornea and correcting the refractive error.

Q: Is SMILE a painful procedure?
A: Most patients experience minimal discomfort during SMILE surgery. Anaesthetic eye drops are used to numb the eye, and the procedure itself is relatively quick.

Q: What is the recovery time for SMILE surgery?
A: Recovery time is typically faster with SMILE compared to traditional LASIK. Most people experience improved vision within a day, with a more rapid return to normal activities.

Q: Are there potential risks or side effects associated with SMILE?
A: As with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and side effects. These may include dry eyes, glare, halos, and temporary changes in vision. It's important to discuss potential risks with your eye surgeon before deciding on the surgery.

Q: Am I a suitable candidate for SMILE?
A: Ideal candidates for SMILE are individuals with stable vision prescriptions who are seeking to correct myopia or astigmatism. A comprehensive eye examination will determine whether someone is a suitable candidate for the procedure.

Q: Can SMILE surgery be reversed?
A: SMILE is a permanent procedure that reshapes the cornea to correct vision. However, enhancements or adjustments can be performed if needed, though these are not common.

Q: How do I prepare for SMILE surgery?
A: Your eye surgeon will provide specific preoperative instructions, which may include avoiding contact lenses, certain medications, or eye makeup in the days leading up to the procedure. It's important to follow these instructions closely for a successful outcome.

FAQ's for LASIK

Q: What is LASIK?
A: LASIK, which stands for Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis, is a popular surgical procedure designed to correct common vision problems such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. The procedure uses a laser to reshape the cornea, enabling improved vision without the need for glasses or contact lenses.

Q: How does LASIK work?
A: LASIK works by using a laser to reshape the cornea, the transparent front part of the eye. The laser removes a small amount of tissue from the cornea, altering its shape to correct refractive errors and improve vision.

Q: How can I correct my glass power with LASIK?
A: LASIK is effective in correcting myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. It is a versatile procedure that can address a range of refractive errors.

Q: How is the LASIK procedure performed?
A: During LASIK surgery, the surgeon creates a thin flap in the cornea using a microkeratome or a femtosecond laser. The flap is then lifted, and a laser is used to reshape the cornea. After the cornea is reshaped, the flap is repositioned, and the eye begins the healing process.

Q: Is LASIK a painful procedure?
A: LASIK is typically not painful. Before the procedure, the eye is numbed using anesthetic eye drops. Some patients may experience mild discomfort or a sensation of pressure during the surgery, but it is generally well-tolerated.

Q: What is the recovery time for LASIK surgery?
A: Most people experience improved vision shortly after LASIK, and many can return to their normal activities within a day or two. Full visual stabilization may take a few weeks.

Q: Are there potential risks or side effects associated with LASIK?
A: While LASIK is considered safe, like any surgical procedure, it carries potential risks and side effects. These may include dry eyes, glare, halos, and temporary changes in vision. It's crucial to discuss these risks with your eye surgeon before deciding on LASIK.

Q: Am I a suitable candidate for LASIK?
A: Ideal candidates for LASIK are individuals with stable vision prescriptions and overall good eye health. A comprehensive eye examination will determine whether someone is a suitable candidate for the procedure.

Q: Can LASIK surgery be reversed?
A: LASIK permanently reshapes the cornea to correct vision, and the effects are generally considered permanent. While enhancements or adjustments are possible in some cases, LASIK is not reversible.

Q: How do I prepare for LASIK surgery?
A: Your eye surgeon will provide specific preoperative instructions, which may include discontinuing the use of contact lenses, avoiding certain medications, and maintaining good eye hygiene. It's essential to follow these instructions to ensure a successful LASIK outcome.